| Scientific name | Prunus mume |
|---|---|
| Genus | Prunus |
| Origin | China |
| Season | Winter |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Region | East Asia |
| Colours & Symbolism | White/Pink: resilience; Perseverance in cold |
Prunus mume, also known as a Chinese plum, is a tree species in the family Rosaceae. It is also referenced by its flowers as plum blossom. Although referred to as a plum in English, it is classified in the Armeniaca section of the genus Prunus, making it an apricot. Mei flowers, or meihua (梅花), which bloom in the late winter and early spring, notably during the spring festival (春節), symbolize endurance, as they are the first to bloom despite the cold; the flower is one of the Three Friends of Winter. The plant is intimately associated with art, literature, and everyday life in China, from where it was then introduced to Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.
坚强、高洁,凌寒独放,是岁寒三友之一。
梅花傲雪凌霜,王安石诗曰墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开。
清潔、高潔、忍耐——松竹梅の一つ。
雪の中でいち早く咲く梅は、日本でも古来から歌に詠まれてきました。