| Scientific name | Osmanthus fragrans |
|---|---|
| Genus | Osmanthus |
| Origin | China |
| Season | Autumn |
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Region | East Asia |
| Colours & Symbolism | Golden-orange: wealth; Fragrance: noble character |
Osmanthus fragrans (lit. 'fragrant osmanthus') is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. In English, it is sometimes referred to by the common names sweet osmanthus, sweet olive, tea olive, and fragrant olive. It is native to Assam, Cambodia, China, the Himalayas, Hainan, Japan, Myanmar, Taiwan, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. In China it grows in the provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan, Hainan, and Yunnan. In China, it is the "city flower" of the cities of Hangzhou, Zhejiang; Suzhou, Jiangsu; and Guilin, Guangxi. In Japan, it is the "city tree" of Kitanagoya, Aichi Prefecture; Kashima, Saga Prefecture; Beppu, Ōita Prefecture; and the "town tree" of Yoshitomi, Fukuoka Prefecture.
荣华富贵、吉祥如意,其馥郁香气象征高贵品格。
桂花酒、桂花糕是中国传统佳肴,月中折桂象征科举及第。
謙虚、謙遜、気高い人——秋の訪れを告げる甘い香り。
試験合格の縁起花として知られる金木犀。中秋の名月の頃に咲きます。